One of the things needed to ensure successful server failure recovery is to have a server backup system. International industry standards like ISO 27001 demand that you develop a data protection concept for your business. This standard stipulates who is responsible for incremental backups and decision-makers who can provide data recovery.
The data backup schedule determines when to create backups and how many generations to save. It also outlines the storage device to use, and the specific transport modalities required, for example, encryption.
Using the 3-2-1 Backup Strategy
The 3-2-1 backup approach entails keeping a minimum of three copies of your data. Two of the copies should be on two different on-site devices, and the other one off-site. Example: Ttwo devices could be an external hard drive and the other one the internal memory of your computer.
Your online backup solution is constantly at work to scan your computer and upload your data off-site. This serves as the third copy of your data.
Why should you use the 3-2-1 backup strategy? Whether you want to back up a Mac or a PC, on-site data provides you with quick access to your data. If anything happens to your computer, you can get much of your data back from the external hard drive. If you keep your external device fairly updated, data loss will be at a minimum. The risk of data loss is only to those files you had not copied to the external storage at the time of the crash.
Having an off-site backup completes your backup strategy to on-site backup. For example, having a PC and external hard drive on the same desk makes both susceptible to data loss. Fires, theft, or floods could happen, destroying your data backups. The only thing that could save you, in this case, is having a copy of your data in a different physical location.
While the 3-2-1 backup strategy is not entirely perfect, it serves as an excellent start for many businesses. In a paper for the United States government, Data Backup Options, Carnegie Mellon recommends this approach to data backup.